1 Give the definition of a browser. What is online browser: general concepts and work of modern browsers for novice users and webmasters. What browsers are

Greetings to all readers of your blog, in touch Roman Chuechez. For many years, people have come to the network for many years, without at all thinking about the programs that they use. Here you know what is the internet browser and how does it work? It is about this today and will be discussed. I recommend to read the article to the end, where I will tell why it is so important to install several browsers to my computer and be able to correctly configure them. So, forward.

Web Browser as it is

I get acquainted with the browser to start with his definition.

Web Observer (another name) - special programwhich allows you to view the sites posted on the network and the information contained on them.

It works as follows:

  • the program sends an HTTP request for information;
  • the server provides access;
  • the program processes data on approved standards;
  • the screen displays an interpreted code image.

Browsers appeared at the moment of the invention of the Internet and gradually flooded everything electronic devices. Today, on each computer, a tablet or smartphone will be installed by default one of the web browsers.

WEB BROWSER CREATING HISTORY

The very first Web Browser.having graphic interface, became. But after the staff of this company switched to Netscape and engaged in the development of a new product, the development of "mosaic" was discontinued. Fortunately, the source code hit Microsoft. As a result, the world famous appeared Internet Explorer. .

Here, many can shrink in surprise: why then it was IE that became so popular, and many have not even heard about Mosaic? The fact is that Microsoft made one very important and, as it turned out, a very smart move - she turned on the browser for a mandatory update for the operating system (at that time it was Windows 95). So users simply did not have the choice - they used exactly IE.

Internet Explorer. Quickly won the market (95% - almost the whole world), and the work of Netscape was finished. At the same time, the developers, closing the project, published the unfounded code under the free license, so that in the future it was possible to create it.

In 1995, also appeared Opera.. These two browser were forced to quickly develop to at least a little to win the market, which they successfully did. And while Microsoft was inactive (really, why try when you are a monopolist?!), Mazila and opera have become quite popular. A real battle has begun for users who pushed the market to create a completely new product -.

Modern Web Browser.

If you dealt with the concept of Web Browser, you can move to the selection of a program that will meet all the requirements. A few names already flashed slightly above - most of them are still afloat.

So, the most popular are:

  • Opera;
  • Internet Explorer;
  • Apple Safari;
  • Yandex browser.

Google Chrome today is the most common browser. It was created on the basis of Chromium and works on the WebKit engine (webcike). In just a few years, the observer was able to conquer 25% of the market.

And he did it at the expense of simplicity, functional and the speed of page loading, as well as the presence of various extensions. Note that Yandex, being the main competitor Google, recently also presented his version of the program. The question is whether users will want to download it? I think yes, want.)

Mozilla Firefox. Popular in Russia, as well as Germany and Poland. However, he gradually loses its position and soon can ride the Opera level. As for the latter, it was used mainly for mobile devices, and now he went at the fly at all. The same happens with IE, which is used in extremely rare cases.

Separately, it is worth mentioning about Safariwhich was designed specifically for Apple products. Enters the list preset programs on Mac OS X and IOS.

But Phoenix and Amigo - browsers who are ordered to users. They are free and installed automatically when visiting some sites. More resemble a virus that you want to remove from a computer as quickly as possible.

Remember that you have to work with sites, so it is very important to take care of the correct display of the web resource in each browser. Because We will also be engaged in the site layout, i.e. Convert a drawn blog layout in Photoshop, by tag marking, in the visual display in the browser.

Today users use various browsersTherefore, the same display of information (site) is very important in them.

My computer has all the most common browsers: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Internet Explorer, Apple Safari for Windows, Yandex Browser. You can download them all free on the Internet on official sites.

That's all. Install your browsers on your PC and continue to read articles from this category, and you will learn how to configure them correctly for fast and uninterrupted work.

Since respect, Roman Chuechev

Beginners Internet users ask what a browser is how it works, and which program is better to give preference for PCs and the phone. Other issues related to the use of software and its default installation arise. Below in detail we will examine all the moments that are interested in newcomers.

What is a browser?

So, first let's figure out the meaning of the word. So what is a browser? If we talk simple wordsThe browser is a program designed to download and view pages, download files, managing applications and solving other tasks. The first such software appeared 26 years ago in 1993. His name is NCSA Mosaic. In the role of the creators of the browser, E. Bina and M. Anderssen, who developed a program for Windows OS. A feature of the software was an open source code, which was later used to create more modern software - Netscape Navigator.

Considering what a browser is and for what it is to you, one more thing should be noted. This is a special web interface designed, as a rule, to surf on the Internet. Such software is distributed free of charge. It can be supplied as a separate unit or in the form of a supplement to other elements of software. For example, Internet Explorer walks along with Windows, Safari with Mac OS X, and Google Chrome, Opera and other software as a separate software.

Viewing what a browser in the computer can be said simply - this is what you read this text on the Internet. At the request of the user, the browser provides a request to the web server, from where the response comes from superior page. After processing information, the web browser provides information to the user in a convenient form.

In general, as you understand in the realities of the 21st century without a web browser, it is simply impossible to do. But let's say, he already has it, what to do with it?

Why do you need a browser?

Above, we partly reviewed what a web browser is, and why it is needed. At the present stage, the program is used on the Internet and allows you to solve such tasks:

  1. reading text information;
  2. download files;
  3. data exchange with other users;
  4. view pictures and videos;
  5. listening to audio files and so on.

Depending on the functional, the browser can provide additional features, for example, logging into sites via VPN, installation of individual settings, etc.

Overview of popular browsers

Now consider what browsers are for PCs and phones. Note that the names of web browsers can intersect. This is due to the fact that almost all manufacturers make software for computers and smartphones to cover the maximum market share.

For PC

If you select browsers for computers, for 2019, the category of the best includes five programs. Consider them in more detail. Please note that below are the most popular. But if suddenly your PC does not pull them, you will need to pick up

Yandex.

Yandex - a fast and convenient web browser having a lot additional applications (traffic jams, weather, music, post office, etc.). It has a nice interface, easy to manage, supports extensions from other browsers (opera, chrome). When creating the greatest attention was paid to security. The program quickly reveals and blocks suspicious sites. There is a turbo mode for loading, smart string with useful information.

Cons - periodically arise problems with the transfer of history, lack of use for people who do not enjoy yandex services.

Google Chrome.

When considering the question, which browsers are, you can not miss one of best programs - Google Chrome. It has a high speed connection with pages, simple, but clear design, multiple applications. Here first combined the search bar and entering the address for the site. Today, many developers took over such an idea. The basis is based on the WebKit engine, which was used when creating Safari. The key attention during the development was paid to security. Users are protected from phishing, viruses and other hazards on the network.

Pros is a separate service panel, fast with other devices, availability, high download speed, monitoring resources used, the ability.

Cons - high requirements for RAM (from 2 GB or more), the rapid discharge of laptops, the lack of Russian in many applications.

Mozilla Firefox.

This web conductor is deserved in the top three leaders, thanks to a variety of useful extensions, automatic blocking of advertising and other "chips". Here you can quickly create screenshots, there is a built-in reader and the security level is guaranteed. The control panel is convenient and functional, WASM and WebVR support is provided. All updates are installed in automatic mode. Menu settings can be changed at your discretion.

Pros - convenience for web developers, the ability to adjust the appearance "for itself", comfortable reader For documents, reliability.

Cons - slower speed, if compared with competitors, periodic failures in opening pages, great requirements for RAM.

Opera.

It is no secret that the browser is first of all surf tool. In this regard, the Opera copes with the task. She has long been on the market (since 1994), uses the same technology as chrome. The users are available turbo mode for a faster download, a built-in VPN, a convenient access panel and even voice rule. You can watch video content in pop-up windows.

Pros - Built-in VPN, support for widgets, a large selection of hot combinations, versatility.

Cons - less reliability, high system requirements, periodic problems when interacting with WML.

Internet Explorer.

The Internet Explorer browser was once a leader, but today he confused his position. This program is embedded in Windows and is set by default. After updating, the speed has increased, the interface has simplified, supported required programs To properly display information. In the 11 version, privacy mode appeared,

Pros - does not require installation, there is a SmartScreen filter, combining the address string with a search, accelerate pages.

Cons - a small functionality, a weak selection of extensions, simple design.

You can add other developments already considered the list - URAN, Mawthon, Safari, etc.

For smartphones

Many users are more interested in the question of what is an online browser in the phone. According to the functionality and destination, this is the same program as for PC. The difference is that the application is written under the OS for phones - Android, iOS and so on. Consequently, the work in the browser is available only from the mobile device.

List best browsers For smartphones, it has a different look:

  • Dolphin is an application developed by mobotap and intended for smartphones for Android, iOS. Features - big functionality, fast synchronization, viewing gestures, work with flash player and much more. The Internet browser has an understandable interface, fast speed Downloads and incognito mode. Of the disadvantages - the lack of a mobile version.

  • Firefox is a web conductor for smartphones that supports synchronization, HTML5 and allows you to simultaneously use multiple panels. With Firefox, you can send content on TV and be confident in protection against viruses. Fast references to a number are available. social networks. The main disadvantage is the sensitivity to heavy pages that can open unevenly.

  • Google Chrome - Comfortable and quick browser For a phone with more than 1 million users. His features - support for HTML5, fast synchronization, data saving option, no tab restrictions, as well high level security. Of the minuses - the absence of a large number of additions.

  • Opera mini. At one time, this browser has gained popularity, thanks to quick loading even heavy pages. Today it is one of the easiest and fast web conductors with integrated protection, rapid data saving, night mode and news conservation feature. Weak place - limited add-ons.

  • Browse Faster is an excellent solution for users who "hunt" to a quick browser for smartphone. Its feature is the ability to delete advertising, high privacy level, fast and secure page browsing. The application is less spending the battery, has privacy plugins and even the superstructure of the password manager. The minus is that there is no integration in Google.

Today, each user knows the benefit of the browser and what it is needed in the phone. It is not surprising, because the surfing with PC gradually goes to mobile devices. This fact confirms the activity of manufacturers who are increasingly focused on creating smartphone programs. Users can only choose or iPhone. As for the above list, it can be supplemented with other programs - UC Browser, Maxthon5 Browser, etc.

How to choose a browser?

Now you know what browsers are that it is such simple words, and how used. The difficulty is that in the manifold of programs it is difficult to navigate to choose the standing option. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, it is recommended to follow these criteria:

  1. Popularity. For 2019, Google Chrome is considered one of the leaders. Other browsers such as Safari, Mozilla Firefox are not lagging behind. At the same time, Chrome in the last three years shows a positive growth dynamics. According to statistics, browsers who are in demand from users are more in demand and retain positions longer. New web programs are difficult to conquer their place on the market among the current giants.
  2. Reliability. No less important criterion is reliability, because the Internet has many unexpected risks on the Internet. It is important that the browser worked consistently and not closed due to a failure in any page. Today, major web conductor developers have changed the principles of programs, which made them more reliable. In the event of a failure, the web conductor restores all tabs.
  3. Convenience. This criterion is individual for every person. Some users scold Mozilla and IE, and others like them. If you look from the position of universality, one of the leaders is considered Google Chrome, where all controls are well thought out.
  4. Safety. Working on the Internet, a person is not protected from the action of hackers that can steal confidential or other important information. Of course, a part of the problems takes on antivirus and firewall, but the browser must act as one of the elements of defense. Today, all manufacturers pay maximum attention to this aspect, but Yandex and Google is obtained.
  5. Speed. In the developing world, network users are counting on a quick page loading speed. Frequent freezes annoy and make it look for other browser options. You can attribute Google Chrome, Yandex and Opera.
  6. Capabilities. Modern browsers become something big than just a shell to view pages. This is a "multimedia center" that replaces mailbox, TV, player and more. With this position, the leading positions for Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

When choosing a web conductor, it should be borne in mind that the browser is primarily an assistant when working on the network. That is why the main criteria remains reliability, safety and speed.

Default browser: What is it and how to install?

When working with some kind of file, you see the link and click it to view information. Immediately after that the browser opens, which is set by default. In the Windows operating system, it is almost always Internet Explorer, but the user can make changes and install the web conductor that he is more like. The question arises, for which it is needed. The option is set for each time you do not make a choice to start any page or file to view with such software.

Consider how to set the default browser for different options:

  1. Internet Explorer. Enter the program, go to the Tools tab (at the top or bottom in the form of a gear), and then select the browser properties. Next click on the program tab and select the Default section. At the final step, confirm your action.
  2. Opera. Log in to the browser, click the button with the red letter "O" and select Settings. Next click on the default opera button. IN early versions After switching to the settings, you need to enter general settings, and then extended. Here, find the program inscription and set a mark near the field offering check that the opera browser is set by default. Now save and try to enter the program. The question will appear, use the default program or not. Here you need to answer positively.
  3. Mozilla Firefox. Open the program, click the button with horizontal lines to the right and enter the settings. Go to the section additionally and general. Click on the link to make the Firefox browser by default and agree with a given command.
  4. Google Chrome. Log in to the web conductor, press three points on the right, enter the settings and assign the default browser program.
  5. Yandex. Enter the software, click on the three lines on the top, enter the settings. Next, go to the Settings tab and go down to the bottom where you can set the mode of interest.

After completing the steps, the browser will always be opened by default.

Where to find a browser?

Now consider the location of the browser, where it is in a computer or phone. For a PC after loading the operating room windows systems IE browser can be seen on the desktop. Alternative options - go to the Start menu and find the program in the program list. As an option - find it on the desktop. The browser phone after installation will be available from the desktop or application partition.

How to use?

For the teapots, it is very important not only to find and install a browser, but also to figure out how to use it. Each web conductor has an individual appearance and features. Briefly consider each of the options:

  1. Opera. On the left above are the navigation buttons, then the address runoff, and after it the search engine graph. When you click on Plus, a new tab is added through which you can enter new page. Thanks to the navigation buttons, you can navigate back and forth, as well as update the page. On the right below is a convenient scale regulator.
  2. Mozilla Firefox. Here the situation is very similar. At the top of the menu panel, there are tabs under it, and even lower on the left and right window of the address and search address, respectively. On the left near the input row of the navigation button. At the bottom there is an add-on panel. The tabs are also open by pressing the "plus".
  3. Internet Explorer. Here the situation is similar to Mozilla. The difference is that at the very top there are lines of entering the address and search graph below the menu. There was a place for tabs under it. On the right below there is a status bar and the ability to increase the scale of the page.
  4. Google Chrome. Top are provided tabs. Below you can find a graph that combines the address and search input string. Left from it control buttons. On the right - the place for applications and three points (input to the menu).

It is important to consider that the developers constantly optimize their products and produce new versions of browsers. As a result, much can change, but the control principle itself remains constant. At the same time, everything is done so that every newcomer can quickly understand and get to the surfing on the network.

Excellent day!

18/09/2019 15:56


Each person has a unique taste, preferences, as well as requirements. If one thing falls towards hundreds of people on testing, then everyone will announce different results. Some opinions will be similar, others differ and it is natural. In area software All exactly as well. The browser is a program that a person uses to surf the Internet. We launch it daily, so it is important to choose a convenient browser that will meet all the requirements.
With a browser, you can search for any information, listen to music, watch movies, and also play your favorite games. Any rating will be controversial, but let's try to draw up a rating of the best browsers. In the article, you will analyze the criteria for choosing a good browser for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10. We will examine in detail the dignity and disadvantages of each of them. Based on our rating, you will be able to choose a good browser for yourself.

Google Chrome 1st place


This is the most popular browser from all that exist today. The program can be called the best and fastest on Windows operating system. His discovery took place in 2008. Chromium was based on the base of the Safari browser held on the WebKit engine. Its formal crossed with a javascript engine V8. Subsequently, this hybrid was renamed Chromium. In further development, such famous companies like Google, Opera Software, as well as Yandex and some more major developers participated. Google first created his browser version on Chromium. A year later, it was installed on 3.6% of computers worldwide. He began to quickly gain popularity, today it is an indisputable leader and occupies 42.21%. It is worth noting that the most part is smartphones in which the browser is preinstalled.

Advantages:

  1. High speed. Chrome significantly exceeds competitors for the speed of the browser, as well as processing the displaced resources. In addition, there is a convenient pre-loading function of pages, it further improves the speed of work.
  2. Safety. The company has implemented reliable technologies that ensure the safety of the browser. They continue to actively develop. The browser has a base of phishing, as well as malicious resources that is regularly updated. The browser works along a unique scheme in such a way that no process is involved, but several minutes, but with lower privileges. Loading files with a resolution. Bat, .exe or.dll provides for additional confirmation, which reduces the chances of loading the virus.
  3. There is a "incognito" mode. This is a very convenient opportunity when you need to view a large number of sites, but when you do not leave the tracks of their visits on the computer.
  4. Thoughtful interface. It is simple enough and contains everything you need, without unnecessary elements. Chrome is the first browser where the opportunity quick access. On the panel you can see the most visited resources. Another feature is the sharing of the address string and the search engine. Later this opportunity was implemented in other browsers.
  5. Stable work. Recently, such cases have not happened when google work Chrome was observed failures or he braked hard. This can only happen if there are viruses in the system. In many ways, the safety and stability of work increases through the use of several processes separated from each other. If one of them stops its work, the rest continue to function.
  6. There is your menu task manager " Additional tools". Almost no one knows about this chief. Thanks convenient tool You can track how many resources occupies a whole tab or separate plugin. You can find and eliminate the source of the problem if the application starts to slow down.
  7. Large selection of extensions, many of which can be downloaded for free. There are also many plugins and themes. The browser can be configured depending on personal preferences, which is very convenient.
  8. I have an opportunity automatic translation pages. For this, Google translator is involved.
  9. The program is updated in automatic mode, not worried about the user.
  10. Search queries can be specified by voice; for this, service " OK, Google.».
Disadvantages:
  1. Starting from version 42.0, support for NPAPI plugins was stopped, including a fairly popular Flash Player.
  2. For smooth operation of the application, you need at least 2 GB random access memory.
  3. Most of the extensions, as well as plug-ins in a foreign language.
  4. Significant load on the hardware contributes to the short work of the battery of laptops and smartphones.
I use chrome for a long time, and as the main browser. For all the hours of work, he did not cause serious complaints. Its integrity is very convenient to the system of other Google services. One account can combine your computer and mobile device, There is a possibility of continuous synchronization.
I do not like the fact that all user data is saved on American servers (most likely data is now stored on Russian servers). There are mail, personal contacts and search information. True, it is not worth excluding the likelihood that other browsers also come. It is necessary to abide by the precautionary measures, then you will have nothing to be afraid. If you do not want to disclose your own data, but at the same time continue to use chrome, then use Slimjet or Srware Iron, we will talk about them below.

Yandex.Browser 2 place


The browser has the most short storyHe was opened in 2012. It enjoys great popularity in Russia. The browser supports integration with services Yandex.use which is very convenient. The default search engine is Yandex. The interface turned out to be quite original, even though it was created on chromium engine. The quick start panel immediately rushes. It is made in tiled style.


The user can accommodate up to 20 tiles. The browser uses a "smart line", which not only transmits the entered phrase into the search engine, but also in automatic mode selects the necessary site if the name matches. Unfortunately, this feature works only with large resources. Supported by mouse manipulations, with which you can manage web pages to view simple movements.

Advantages:


Disadvantages:

  1. Not everyone will like the original interface.
  2. Binding to various Yandex services. Without them, the program is deprived of many possibilities.
  3. Rarely, but still there are problems with the transfer of settings and history.
Not everyone will like the new interface, because it is fundamentally different from competitors. You need some time to get used to such features.

Mozilla Firefox 3 place


Now Mozilla is the most popular foreign browser, and in Russia it ranks third. For the past few years, he began to take positions, but slightly. The first version of the program appeared in 2004, many changes have happened since then. The engine of the application is GECKO - it is in free access and continues to improve the developers. Formally, this is the first browser that had a huge database of extensions before chromium occurs. He was among the first who implemented the maximum confidentiality regime, which invented Google in the company.

Advantages:

  1. A simple and very convenient interface in which there are no extra details.
  2. A convenient system of settings that allows you to drastically change the browser by setting it to your taste.
  3. A large number of all sorts of plugins. They can be selected for every taste, because at the current moment there are more than 100,000.
  4. Cross-platform. The browser can be downloaded for any operating system, which is used on modern technique.
  5. Reliability. I got into such situations where the user caught a banner, blocking the work of all observers, but Firefox continued to function.
  6. The maximum level of security and privacy of personal data.
  7. Comfortable bookmark panel.
  8. The program can give a refusal to track information about you by various sites. You can configure private viewing pages. In addition, there is a password wizard feature that additionally protects your records on certain resources.
  9. Updates occurs in background mode Without the need for user intervention.
Disadvantages:
  1. Compared to the chrome interface, slightly slows down and is triggered longer on user manipulation.
  2. Performance is at the middle level;
  3. The lack of support for scripts on some resources, as a result of which the content may incorrectly function.
  4. The application requires a large number of RAM.

Opera 4th place


This is the oldest observer, which was opened back in 1994. I started using them about 15 years ago, and I now use it as needed. Up to 2013 opera possessed its own engine, but now WebKit + V8 is used. Exactly the same technology is used in Google Chrome. In 2010, the company opened mobile version programs. Now this is the fourth browser popularity in Russia, and in the world he ranks sixth.

Advantages:

  1. Excellent speed and page display. The features of the browser should include the turbo mode, which significantly increases the speed of page loads through the use cloud technology. At the same time, traffic is significantly saved, which is very important when using the mobile version.
  2. There is a convenient express panel with saved bookmarks. This is a modified Speed \u200b\u200bDial tool, which we have seen in previous versions of the browser.
  3. Opera Link technology that is needed to synchronize various devices.
  4. Many hot keys that simplify management.
  5. Internet browser Opera Unite.
Disadvantages:
  1. For efficient work, a large amount of RAM is needed. If you simultaneously open several tabs, the operator will start to slow down. Even a reliable chrome engine does not set up the situation.
  2. Many sites are observed incorrect work scripts and various forms. There is a large number of complaints when working with WML.
  3. Stability can not be called a strong side of the browser. From periodic failures and fools, the company could not get rid of.
    4. Your own bookmarking system, which is called "Piggy Bank". This is pretty interesting solutionbut it is poorly implemented.
I use the opera only as an additional browser. The "Turbo" function will be useful when working with a modem, because in this case, the high speed of displaying pages and saving traffic consumed is combined. Using Unite technology, you can turn the browser to this server. It can accommodate access to a variety of files, exchange SMS notifications and photographs. Files are stored on the PC and become available only when the program is started. This is an excellent lame replacement if you do not want to use it for any reason.

K-Meleon 5th place


This application began to develop back in 2000. In fact, it is a relative Mozilla Firefox, they use the same engine. You ask why he entered the ranking if they practically do not differ? The fact is that they have strong differences. For example, today K-MELEON is the easiest browser for wINDOVS systems. Such results managed to achieve thanks to the peculiarities of its development. Initially, the program should only demonstrate the possibilities of the new engine. As a result, the company was able to achieve economical consumption of PC resources.

Advantages:

  1. Small requirements for PC resources, including a low number of RAM.
  2. The use of the Native Windows interface, which significantly saves the time and resources spent on the interface.
  3. High speed.
  4. Good personalization opportunities, and for this you do not need to use third-party expansion. All are equipped with macros. It will be difficult for a newcomer for development, but in your free time you can deal with it.
  5. There is a large selection of assemblies. You can choose an extension with the desired set of functions.
  6. You can create several profiles for different users.
Disadvantages:
  1. Sufficient top-end interface. If you compare it with the leaders Top 5, then this browser Too simple design.
  2. Rarely, problems arise with the display of Cyrillic, but in recent updates The situation was corrected.
it optimal option For weak PC. The browser will function normally on an old laptop running the Windows XP operating system. You can easily enjoy the comfortable surfing of the Internet. And on the modern gland it will work even better. Many professionals use it precisely, counting the best browser. This is not surprised, because by some parameters K-MELEON exceeds competitors.

Internet Explorer.

This is a free browser that is included in the Windows integrated software package. The development of Microsoft was engaged in 1995 and to this day. Therefore, the observer was one of the most popular in Russia, but then appeared chrome. Now he has greatly lost his position and ranks 5th in popularity. The reason can be considered the completion of its development. Together with Windows 10, the company was developed - Spartan.
For all his history of the browser, he has never been considered the best, everyone knew about a large number of vulnerabilities that used a variety of viruses. For a very long time, he was a vulnerable place for each computer running Windows operating system. The situation has changed for the better together with Internet Explorer 10, it is included in Windows 8. All holes were improved in it and subject to certain rules, the browser was considered safe.
11 The version appeared along with Windows Update 8.1, it is the last in the ruler. In speed, it can be compared with competitors, but still a little inferior to them. Now there is privacy mode, pre-ranking, and also supported caching, it allows you to increase the speed of the browser. Despite successful innovations, the browser only loses its position. In my work, I use Internet Explorer only to login to the home router web interface and other network equipment. This is a simple explanation, it is this browser that developers use, so the markup is designed for it. To view Internet resources, it is better to use another browser.

Now there are many browsers that we did not mention our review. We presented our choice of the best browsers, but everyone may have a different opinion. The review presents only those observers with whom I had to face. They can be downloaded completely free and use without any restrictions. The actual version can be found on the official website. If you can offer decent browsers to be present in the top 5, then specify your options in the comments.

Once you are reading this article, then you, like many, are interested in the question, what is a browser? No matter how strange it sounds, but the answer to him you in essence already know, just, probably, do not guess. I will try to explain. If you say briefly, then browser - This is a program to view online pages. That is, you are to read the information set out on this page, at a minimum, should start the browser by clicking on its label on the desktop or elsewhere on your computer, to type in the search engine (Yandex, Google and others) request " what is browser"Or any other similar to this, find my site in the extradition and go to it. See how many independent actions have you already committed? Did you all be able to do all this without having a slightest idea what a browser is and how to use it? Of course not.

All your steps led you to what you were looking for, in this case To this page on my site you are currently viewing. And now let's return to the definition of the browser: a program for watching online pages. And if I understand correctly, you are doing this now. You see, you are already using a destination browser. Naturally, he has other functions, the main of which we will now understand.

Basic Browser Functions

My permanent browser is Firefox, but I often use others in your work. The main features of the Internet browser I will give you an example, as you have already guessed, Firefox, but they are practically no different from the functions of other browsers. And so, let's go.

You run the browser by clicking on his label with the mouse, and get to your homepage. In my case, it is the search engine of Yandex (Yandex.ru). This page Always opens when the browser is started. You can also get to it at any time, simply by clicking the house icon in the upper right corner (in the figure circled in red) or by pressing the ALT and HOME keys simultaneously. I think it is understandable.

It is recommended that the home page is recommended to set the one that you most often visit with which you would like to start your work daily on the Internet. Change it is very simple. To do this, simply click on the "Firefox" inscription in the upper left corner and enter the settings, as shown in the figure below.

Before you, a window will appear, in which the address of the required site needs to enter the address in the "Homepage" field, for example http://www.yandex.ru or http://vk.com. You can drive the address of a completely any site. How to change the homepage and what it is, figured out. Go further.

Since we started talking about the addresses of sites, let's stop at them. Each site is unique. You will never find sites with fully identical addresses. Let's draw an analogy real life. It is unlikely to find families living in different apartments or houses that are at the same time.

The site address is very often starting with "WWW", but this part can be omitted. Next through the point is the name of the site, for example, all the same favorite "Yandex". We put another point and write the end of the address: RU, COM, NET. ORG and others. In our case, we received the address of the search engine Yandex "www.yandex.ru". To get to the site at its address, just enter it into address line Your browser.

For faster access to your favorite sites were invented bookmarks. It is enough to click on the stars icon to the right of the address bar or click the Ctrl + D key combination, as the window will appear, in which you want to drive the name of the bookmark, select the folder you need and click "Finish". You can bring out absolutely any sites you like to convenience, for convenience they can also be broken on folders. To view the bookmarks, you need to click on the corresponding icon in the upper right corner in the case of Firefox, or a little different way depending on the browser.

For more convenient navigation on sites exist tabs. If you want to simultaneously open several Internet pages at once, then be sure to use the tabs. To open a new tab, click on the plus sign (collapsed in red).

Most often the Internet is used for search for information. Make it without a browser is naturally impossible. Since you are reading this article now, you most likely already know how to look for information on the Internet. I recommend using for these purposes such search engineslike yandex.ru and google.ru. In the query, most accurately indicate what you want to find. For example, if you live in Moscow and want to buy a car, so write in the search bar "Sale of cars in Moscow".

Types of browsers

There are quite a lot of browsers, but only units have won the popularity of them. About them and talk.

- One of the oldest browsers preserved to the present day. IE is part of Windows, therefore, probably won popularity in the world. Perhaps this is his main dignity. Despite its development, specialists from Microsoft, Internet Explorer are engaged in many parameters behind other browsers, often it incorrectly displays sites, does not support many modern standards, it does not please and the speed of his work, even though it has noticeably rose in new versions of the program.

Opera is a very old browser, has many all kinds of settings, functions and extensions, very fast. This browser, in my opinion, will be somewhat difficult for beginners, but if it is sorted out, it can be safely done by work and entertainment. Personally, I used it a little, but I noticed several negative points. First, it displays some sites a little incorrect, most often the problem is to increase the size of the font. I think this error will be corrected in new versions. Secondly, Opera at its first launch for some reason did not import bookmarks, passwords, history and other data from my other browsers. This feature I still found, but the path to the profile with the data was necessary to indicate manually. In my opinion, it is somewhat uncomfortable. Maybe I did something wrong, I do not deny this moment, but the fact remains a fact. Yandex browser, for example, coped with this task in two bills. Thirdly, there was a case when I discovered just one page, while neither the browser nor the computer was rebooted by anything, after which Opera depended about half a minute, and maybe more. Of course, this is all chance, and this can happen to any browser, I just share my impressions of their use. In general, the browser is very good, supports everything, or almost all, modern standards and technologies.

- For the first time appeared in 2002, it is regularly updated, supports all modern standards, the best sites will make the best ways, has many additional extensions and plug-ins that are easily installed and updated. Firefox also has disadvantages: sometimes the browser freezes for a while, sometimes even for a few minutes, after which his work may stop at all, referring to any error. It also happens that the browser, in simple language, is buggy. For example, now on some sites you have to manually enter logins and passwords despite the fact that they are saved in the browser and should be displayed in automatic mode. I also have been seen such a glitch as a periodic loss of testing for spelling: sometimes it disappears itself and then it appears itself, I do nothing at the same time. It is worth noting that Firefox has very good support, so all the problems are often solved in new versions or in other ways, which can be found on the program forum.

- appeared relatively recently, in 2008, but it has already managed to gain popularity around the world. Google Chrome can be described in three words: fast, simple and convenient. Despite its visual simplicity, the browser has all the necessary opportunities and supports all modern standards. It will master in a few minutes even a beginner. Proof of the convenience of Google Chrome is the fact that many technical details used in it were subsequently borrowed from him by other browsers. For example, tabs in browsers for a long time They were under the address line, over which the menu was also located in the form of drop-down lists, as a result of which the browser's hat was pretty cumbersome. If I do not change my memory, then for the first time in the chrome tabs, the tabs moved under the address line, and the menu is completely at another place.

- It is the youngest browser in this list and in the world as a whole, at the time of writing the article, its age is only a month, but in spite of this it is actively gaining popularity, as a rule, among the Russian-speaking population. In my opinion, he has a great future, especially in Russia and the CIS. But if Yandex company decides more effort, the browser may come out and far beyond our country, although it is hard to believe in it, we will live. It combines all the advantages of modern browsers, and also has its own individual features. For example, in this browser, I saw that the headers of the Internet pages are displayed not only in the tab, but also in the address bar. In their way appearance And the Yandex browser interface is very much reminded of Google Chrome, they are also made on one engine. The browser works very smoothly, quickly and without brakes, at least, that is how he showed himself in my case. Separately, it is worth saying about the security system of the Yandex browser, which was developed in the Kaspersky laboratory, as well as on Turbo technology, accelerating the download of sites, which was created by Opera and will appear in the nearest versions of the program. I myself did not test these developments and did not check, since I have no opportunity, no desire.

You can also include a browser from Apple, but, as far as I know, its development and support for Windows has recently stopped. I will only say that the browser is really performed very well and beautiful, like any other products from EPPL. If there is a desire, you can download Safari and use it, it is unlikely that you will be disappointed.

What browser is better?

Each Internet user must select a browser for himself. Neither I nor any other person can fully objectively answer the question of which browser is better. Here is the most likely a matter of taste. For example, I do not really like working on the opera, but this does not mean that this browser is worse than others. Many of my friends use it.

As you know, my choice on the this moment - Mozilla Firefox. Since I use it more often than others, I brought more specific examples Problems and errors have this browser, but this does not mean that those are missing from others. At times it is buggy absolutely every browser, like any other program. In some, of course, glitches are observed less, some more, but everyone has them. Any browser may hang and fly away, you can not get anywhere.

Newbies, I would advise such browsers like Google Chrome and Yandex Browser. I will explain why. They are the easiest in development, everything is simple as possible, there is nothing superfluous, complete minimalism. You will not need to scroll in the menu wildlings to find one or another function, everything is on the surface. But despite its external simplicity, both of these browsers are very powerful and support all modern standards. The initial functionality in them without installing any additional extensions is also large enough. For example, only these two browser initially know how to translate sites from foreign languages. Others such a function becomes available only after installing additional plugins.

Perhaps objectively, well, or almost objectively, I can only express about Internet Explorer. It is this browser more often than others incorrectly displays sites, he also heard that he has a safety system lame. Despite the fact that IE is the oldest browser from this list, recently he only has to catch up with his young competitors, and it turns out far from the best way.

When choosing a browser, you can also look at ratings popularityBut I do not advise you to rely on them. Everyone must choose what he likes. For example, in the world, there are still a lot of users give their preference IE, but, in my opinion, this is just because it is installed on a computer along with Windows. Most people do not like to change anything and look for the best, but use that they already have. I used to also use the Internet Explorer, but it was a long time ago. I was not the same as an active user of the Internet, as now, I did not know all the subtleties, I thought that sites should be displayed exactly as in the Explorer, I just did not know the best. If something went on any site or was too big or, on the contrary, small, I thought that the error lies in the site itself, but as it turned out, I was wrong. In the initial version of this article, I brought the popularity rating of browsers in Russia and in the world as a whole, but then I realized that it was not necessary, since he constantly change and make right choice definitely will not help.

When choosing a browser, you need to pay attention to several the main points:

  • Convenience - With this item, each user must decide. To do this, download the browser, work on it for a few hours, and if you feel any inconvenience or something you will not like, download and test the next one. And so on, until you understand what kind of browser is most convenient for you. In principle, the list is small, so it will have to be tested for a short time.
  • Functionality - By and large, all the above browsers have enough functional for almost any Internet user. If there is not enough of a function or another, you can always download and set the addition or plugin.
  • Speed \u200b\u200b- Personally, I did not check the speed of this or other browser. I can say that latest versions Each of them work quite quickly. Somewhere I saw the results of the study, according to which the Chrome web pages are faster, and displays the visible part of the page on the Firefox screen. As far as this is true, I do not know. I do not think that Yandex browser or Opera is far behind them on this indicator.
  • Correctly displaying sites - It would seem, well, why not update their browsers to developers and do not make sure that they correctly display sites. Imagine how cool it would be if in all browsers every site would look absolutely the same, how many problems would be less at the vestors (experts, "pulling" design to the site), but no, there are no developers to bring their browsers until Perfection, and sorry. Immediately I want to notice that the most browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Yandex browser reflect. Opera also supports almost all modern standards, but still there are times when it displays this or that style. Recently, precisely because of her I had to redo the size of the font on one of my sites, as it increased them very much. Also come, for example, on Yandex Market and see how it is displayed in the opera and in any other browser above, I am sure that you will see the differences. I don't really want to talk about Internet Explorer, but still I will say: this is one of the most backward browsers in the question of the correctness of the site display. He is very bad friendly with shadows and other effects. Very often it is under IE write separate file Styles so that he somehow coped with his task.
  • Safety - I will say honestly, I have not checked this item with any special ways. I know that Chrome and Firefox with that, everything seems to be, in order, you can also make big bets on Yandex browser thanks to the cooperation with Kaspersky Laboratory, I can't say anything concrete about IE, I heard about IE that the security system is so-so. In any case, put antivirusers on your computers, and everything will be fine.

In the question of choosing a browser, in no case do not trust anyone in any way. The fact that another seems comfortable and perfect, you can absolutely do not like and vice versa. The most important thing in the browser for ordinary Internet users, in my opinion, convenience. If you are satisfied with the work of the browser, his interface is pleasant and they are simply convenient to use, it is unlikely that you will not pay special attention to other points. But in any case, try to evaluate the browser and on other items above and then make the final choice. Especially now, I hope you understand what a browser is why it is needed and how to use it correctly. Personally, I would advise you to look at Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox, Yandex browser showed well well, but I repeat once again, this is just my subjective opinion.

If you have any questions, there have been problems with the choice or work of a browser, mercy please in the comments.