Applied is called software designed to solve a certain target problem from the problem area. Such programs are also called applications. Distinguish two main types of applied software:

· general purpose

· Special.

The range of problem areas is currently very wide and includes at least the following: industrial production, engineering practice, scientific research, medicine, jurisprudence, legal proceedings, management, office work, publishing, education, and so on.

Of the entire variety of application software, the group of the most common programs (typical packages and programs) used in many industries of human activity regardless of their specificity are allocated.

For general purpose or typical application software, programs intended for any PC users regardless of their professional interests area. These are the following programs:

· Text processors,

· Tabular processors,

· Illustive and business graphics systems (graphics processors),

· Database management systems,

· Expert systems,

· Mathematical calculation programs, modeling and analysis of experimental data.

15-18.tere a Word processor.

Microsoft Word (often - MS Word, Winword or just Word) - a text processor designed to create, view and edit text documents, with the local application of the simplest forms of table-matrix algorithms. Produced by Microsoft Corporation as part of a package Microsoft Office.. The first version was written by Richard Brodie for IBM PC using DOS, in 1983. Later released versions for Apple Macintosh. (1984), SCO UNIX and Microsoft Windows. (1989). The current version is Microsoft Office Word. 2013 For Windows and Microsoft Office Word 2011 for Mac.

19-21.Table Excel processor

Microsoft Excel (also is sometimes called Microsoft Office Excel) - a program for working with spreadsheets created by Microsoft Corporation for Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Mac OS. It provides opportunities for economic and statistical calculations, graphic tools and, with the exception of Excel 2008 under Mac OS X, VBA macroprogramming language (Visual Basic for Application). Microsoft Excel. Included in Microsoft Office and today Excel is one of the most popular applications in the world.

22.Power Point

Microsoft PowerPoint (Full name is Microsoft Office PowerPoint) - a program for creating and conducting presentations, which is part of Microsoft Office and available in the editorial board for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS operating systems. The current version is Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2013 for Windows and Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2011 for Mac.

23-27. The foundation and basic principles of building a DBMS.

The database database management system (DBMS) is a set of software and linguistic tools for general or special purposes that ensure the management of the creation and use of databases.

The main functions of the DBMS

data management in external memory (on disks);

data management in RAM using disk cache;

mANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT, backup and recovery database After failures;

support database languages \u200b\u200b(data definition language, data manipulation language).

Usually, the modern DBMS contains the following components:

the kernel that is responsible for managing data in the external and random access memory and magazine

the database language processor that provides optimization of queries for extracting and changing data and create, as a rule, a machine-independent executable internal code,

the execution time support subsystem that interprets data manipulation programs creating user interface with DBMS

as well as service programs (external utilities), providing a number of additional opportunities for servicing the information system.

DBMS classification

Examples:

Hierarchical

• Relational

  Object-oriented

  Object-relational

from 01.01.2001 No.

The Ministry of Education of the region informs that in 2008, as part of the "introduction of modern educational technologies", the priority national project "Education" will be delivered at the expense of the federal budget in general education institutions of kits of software products included in the standard (basic) package software (SBPPO), on physical media with accompanying materials.

Federal performer this project is computer "(Moscow). Under the terms of the state contract, the federal performer is obliged to ensure the address delivery of CPPO sets into all general educational institutions.

Each SBPPO set contains the following materials:

Software disks with sequence numbers from 1 to 56 - 1 pcs. each number;

Table with a list of software products, activation keys and registration procedure - 1 pc.;

Access card - 1 pc.;

Manual use.;

Certificate - 1 pc.;

USB key "1C" - 1 pc.;

Installation registration card - 56 pcs.

The term of license agreements for software products that are members of the SPPO, established by the end of 2010.

Compliance with the terms of license agreements is a compulsory requirement for the use of a CPPO set in O. At the same time, during the actions of license agreements, it is possible to use any of the officially supported versions of software products that are part of the CPPO, including new, for everyone personal computers (PC) used in OU, as well as personal PC teachers working in OU.

Note: Currently, the issue of using a set of SPPO teachers who broke out from OU after installing software on personal computers, and the concept of "Personal PC teacher" is not specified. The Ministry of Education of the Region will send the appropriate request to Russian.

During the period of license agreements on the use of software SBPPO software, users are also provided by providing the following services:

Electronic distribution of updates and fixes (the electronic update and correction service is provided to users of OU only after centralized processing at the federal level of delivery of the SBPPO set (approximately 15-20 days after receiving the SBPPO set);

Access to reference and methodical materials on the installation and use of licensed products;

Access to program distance learning courses
sBPPO products;

Technical support for users.

Services are provided on the HTTP project portal: // Shkola. *****, as well as by phone unified service Support 0-80 ( calls in Russia are free).

Director educational institution It is obliged to ensure the execution of the items below for the regulations of the "Accomparo sets in the OU" and "use of SBPPO sets in the OU".

Rules of acceptance of SBPPO sets in OU

1. Mailing comprising a collection kit delivered to the OU postcard (courier) According to his address lists of OU in the period from 01/01/2008 to 03/31/2008.

2. The recipient of the kit is the director of the OU or an employee, its replacement, and having the right to sign and the ability to register an educational institution.

3. The courier is preliminarily associated with the recipient for the phone number from him and negotiates the date and time of the visit to deliver the SPPPO set to this OU.

4. When acknowledges the SPPO Courier kit, the recipient is obliged to sign on the address label "E1", confirming the fact of delivery of postal shipment.

In the absence of a contact person (director of the OU), the postal worker (courier) is given to the departure of the OU employee, which has the ability to sign the "Shipping Coupon", which is sent, and put the print of OU on it.

(ATTENTION! One signed delivery copy copy is returned by courier to the artist in Moscow for centralized processing for further provision of the electronic distribution service and correction).

5. In the absence of a press, the recipient's failure from filling and signing the shipping coupling, the transfer of the CPPO set to this OU is not implemented. The kit is delivered to the Ministry of the Region.

(ATTENTION! It is necessary to exclude possible cases of refusal to manage the OSA from filling and signing the coupon. To this end, we ask seriously consider explanatory work with the Directors of OU and their substituents).

6. The recipient is obliged to open the departure, Check for all the elements of the SBPO set according to the list of items shown in the delivery coupon, fill the shipping ticket to 2 copies, sign it and assure the seal of OU.

7. In the event that when opening and verifying the presence of elements of the kit, disadvantages have been identified, the recipient must note this in the appropriate coupling fields for the delivery:

7.1. In the absence of a scratch card, the director of OU is obliged to celebrate this in the appropriate coupling field and contact the service technical support (*****@ or The kit remains in the OU.

Exterior view map (scratch card):

7.2. In the absence of a user manual or certificate, the director of OU is obliged to note this in the appropriate coupling field. These items can be found and download on the website http: // shkola. *****.

7.3. In the absence of hardware uSB keyThe director of OU is obliged to note this in the appropriate coupling field of the delivery and not to use the products "1-C" before the delivery of a hardware key.

7.4. In the absence of one or more disks with distributions of software products, the recipient is obliged to note this in the appropriate coupling field. All missing distributions can be downloaded from the Internet site after passing through the entire registration procedure on the website.

7.5. If, when opening the departure, the absence of the delivery coupon was detected, the recipient should fill in the delivery coupon (in two copies), shown in form No. 1.

7.6. In all cases of incomplete SBPO set, the kit remains in OU.

8. The recipient must transfer to the postal officer (courier) signed and fastened the printing of the OU copy of the delivery coupon. The second copy of the "Delivery Talon" remains in the OU.

9. Exceptional situations:

9.1. Repeated delivery of the OU set

9.1.1. In case of inflection of the departure, the postal worker leaves the notice of f. 22E with information about the location of the departure (ship number, object address postal service, phone, opening hours).

9.1.2. The recipient must be sent for the shipment for 3 working days to be sent by the notice of F. 22E address.

9.1.3. If the recipient has not appeared for departure within 3 working days after the primary delivery, the postal communication object re-delivering the shipment of EMS.

9.2. In case of non-receipt of the OU set of SBPPO until 04/01/2008, the director of OU should contact the technical support service by calling 0-80 or through the HTTP: // Shkola website. ***** / Support / and leave information that this OS kit has not been delivered.

9.3. If a damaged departure came to the name of the OSA, it may be called to obtain departure to the local post office of Russia.

10. The Municipal Education Management Authority controls the process of obtaining OU software and in writing informs the Ministry of Education of the region about the situation with the subordinate general educational institutions of the CPPO as of 02.04.2008.

Rules for the use of SBPPO sets in OU

After receiving the SPPO set, the director of OU is obliged:

1. Assign employees responsible for providing in the OU licensed cleanliness of software products included in the SBPO.

2. Find out responsible employees with the User's Guide to the SBPPO, which provides a description of software products, rules for their installation and use, and also provide legal aspects of the use of software.

3. Ensure the registration of OU on the website, using the number and access code specified on the scratch card included in the SBPO kit. The registration procedure is described on the Internet site in the "User Registration Instructions" section.

4. In a 3-month period after receiving a set of SPPO, to uninstall non-license system and the installation of licensed versions of the software that is included in the SBPO kit on all OU computers.

5. Ensure timely extension of the activation keys of software products included in SBPPO. Instructions for issuing applications for activation keys is posted on the website of the HTTP: // Shkola project. *****.

6. Quarterly updating information on the use of software SBPPO software and the number of computers in the OU on the website of the http: // shkola project. *****.

When using software products included in the SBPO, in the period by the end of 2009, you can use the following services:

1. Receive information and reference support about the project and
legal aspects of the use of SBPPO, technical support
by installing SBPPO products:

By phone of the Unified Support Service 0-80 (Calls in Russia are free);

At the email address ***** @;

By placing an appeal to the information and reference website http: // Shkola. *****.

2. Getting through the http: // shkola website. ***** updates, fixes and new versions of SBTP software products.

3. Distance learning on CPPO products for students and teachers OU. For this, the responsible person must be created on the website http: // shkola. ***** accounts For students, the procedure for creating student accounts is described in the "Instructions for Registration of Users on the Internet site".

Shape number 1 of the delivery coupon ( Filled only in the absence of

delivery coupon in the set, in the presence of a coupon in the composition

kit - Completed Original Blank)

Shipping card

delivery date

delivery date

(date) (month) (year)

Name of educational institution

Mailing address

Locality

(city, village, village, village, etc.)

Case (structure)

The kit is obtained from:

EMS Russian Post

Authority for the education of the subject of the Russian Federation

Authorized person from educational institution

Position

middle name

Sliver-stacker kits is intelligible

The contents of the set of the OPTICA does not match

no:

Access card

Disks № _____________________________________

User Manual

Certificate

USB key "1C"

Installation card registration card
for disks № _____________________

With the rules for using software products

and responsibility for their observance is familiar

Signature of an authorized person

(with decoding position and phio) Printing an educational institution

Standard basic package software products

Purpose of SBPPO

Approved by the Ministry of Education and Science "Mandatory Minimum Teaching Informatics", provides for the development of students in general education institutions:

Basic office programs (text processor, spreadsheet); Funds of work with the Internet ( postal clients, web browser); multimedia software (graphics editor, work with sound); Fundamentals of programming and working with databases.

When forming a baseline package, the types of software required to install by 10 and more percent used in the institution of computers were identified. This list is the minimum necessary and meets the needs of the main mass of educational institutions.

Information about the procedure and procedure for the distribution of sets

To ensure all general educational institutions, the required number of CPPO sets will be manufactured.

The number of sets is defined as the number of applicable general educational institutions plus a reserve in the amount of 2500 kits.

For the organization of delivery sets, current address details are collected: a list of general educational institutions and a list of management bodies for the formation of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and for the delivery of sets.

Features and restrictions on the use of SBPPO

The standard base package consists of separate software products. Like other software products, they have specific restrictions in the authority of the buyer for their possession, use and disposal.

The acquisition of a license means only the acquisition of the right to use and do not apply to other rights regarding software Product. Copyrights are protected by the legislation of the Russian Federation, including violations in the field of unauthorized use, copying and distributing the software product.

Copyright and license agreements

Exceptional property rights of the author, including permission to reproduce, distribute, modify the program and other use of the program, can be fully or partially transmitted to other physical or legal entities under the contract (license agreement).

Buying a media with an instance (copy) of the program gives the buyer the right to order by the carrier (for example, a compact disk), but not recorded on it the program. The right of disposal of the program is given to the user only concluded with the author / rightholder with a license agreement: the purchase of a disk with the program does not mean the conclusion of the license agreement

When selling and granting the right to use computer Program The user is allowed a special procedure for entering into licensing contracts, including:

The contract can be printed on a carrier box, and its conditions are considered to be accepted by the user on the fact of opening the packaging of the specified box; The contract may be set forth in in electronic format, Agreement with it is confirmed by the appropriate actions when installing the program.

Licensing agreements of copyright holders in the composition of the SBPPO are given in the "Collection of License Agreements" file, placed on the first disk of the CPPO set.

Software can only be installed on the number of places and only for that periods that are stipulated in the licensing contract.

The legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of copyright protection.

From January 1, 2008, all legal relations in the field of copyright will be governed by the 4th part of the Civil Code since this time. Russian Federation.

Responsibility for various types of violations of these rights is provided for by the Codex of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Example 4.1. Standard software package and technical support services Group of local executive bodies decided to purchase a software package for financial data processing (for example, cash flow) in conjunction with the centralized technical support service. The characteristics of the software package and related costs (for example, on the purchase of licenses) were relatively predictable. This contract was not to develop new software,

The above examples emphasize the benefits of fixed-cost contracts (FPCS) in terms of providing incentives to reduce costs. Nevertheless, it is precisely because of this mechanism to stimulate contracts with a fixed price should not be applied in situations where quality is not verified.

Possessing sufficient motivation to reduce costs, the contractor can reduce its costs for unverified actions, thereby deteriorating quality at the expense of the buyer. If the contractor has the ability to benefit from the provision of unverified services (for example, to increase its reputation), and he could really provide high qualityIf there is no pressure to reduce costs, then in this situation, fixed-cost contracts are not the most effective form of a procurement contract. As we will see in Section 4.4, there are other methods (informal (unlaxed) contract (implicit contract)) for the procurer to encourage contractors to ensure unverified delivery quality.

More on the topic Example 4.1. Standard software package and technical support services Group of local executive bodies decided to purchase a software package for financial data processing (for example, cash flow) in conjunction with the centralized technical support service. The characteristics of the software package and related costs (for example, on the purchase of licenses) were relatively predictable. This contract was not to develop new software:

1. What should contain your software package to build graphs
2. Technical and software IT and management organizations
3. Software for bulk sales planning and operations
4. In this process, mortgage securities were extended to stunning $ 2.4 trillion ..., the automated warranty software is currently used to process the rapidly growing share of mortgage applications.

Any Microsoft Windows Operating System

Our masters will install any windows version Select 32 or 64 Bit for your computer or laptop. Depending on the preferences of the client and power of the computer, we offer our customers updated oS: Microsoft Windows XP SP3; Microsoft Windows 7 SP1; Microsoft Windows 8.1; Microsoft Windows 10; Windows Server 2003 – 2012.

Device Drivers for All Devices

Our wizards set certified original device drivers. Device drivers are the most important component. normal work operating system.

Package of programs, utilities and codecs

Programs for work on the Internet: browsers; utilities and applications; μTorrent; Google Chrome.; Opera Browser; Mozilla Firefox.; Skype; Telegram Desktop; Viber; TeamViewer.

System Utilities: Adobe Flash Player.; Microsoft. Net Framework.; Java Se Runtime; Runtimepack; Microsoft Visual C ++ 2005-2017; Auslogics boostspeed; CCleaner

Archives: WinRar; 7-zip.

Players and codecs: K-Lite Mega Codec. Pack; AIMP; The KMPlayer.

View pictures, scanning programs and disposal, reference books, file manager and etc.

Reliable antivirus is included in the cost of the package

Reliable antivirus with a license for the year. Provides the immunity of the entire device to malicious software - reliably protects your computer.

We will install any of the specified antiviruses to choose from:

• Avast Antivirus.
• Avira Antivirus.
• Comodo Antivirus.
• ESET NOD32 Antivirus.
• Antivirus Dr.Web.
• Kaspersky Anti-Virus

Office package

The best office complexes and utilities for convenient use on the computer.

• WindjView.
• Adobe Acrobat.
• Classic Menu for Office
• Select: Microsoft Office 2003-2016, LibreOffice or OpenOffice
• NotePad ++.

Also in the standard installation package includes (no need to pay)

• Internet configuration, connection to wi-Fi network, Ethernet;
• Optimization of the interface, autoloading, optimization of tasks and performance.

1C: School Management 1C: Enterprise 7.7 1C: Chronograph School Tariffment 1C: School Food 1C: School Library 1C: Salary and Frames 1C: Accounting for budgetary institutions 1C: Enterprise 8 Version for training Programming Electronic reference books "Education, Science, Innovation" Catalog for School Libraries

The name of the names of the corresponding orders the current installation and removal of the SPPO procedure for carrying out work on the installation and removal of SPPOs on computers at school Order on the procedure for installing and removing the SPPO work on the installation and removal of SPPOs on personal computers of teachers and deleting the SPPO application form for installing or removing software on the personal computer of the teacher The form of a personal computer of the teacher to approve orders the following documents:

Document Name Name of the relevant order. Orders Job description The order is responsible for accounting and storing the order for the appointment of a responsible person. Officer instructions in charge of the installation and use of software. Publish instructions for using software in publicly available places: in the reception, teacher, on the board of official information, etc., ensuring the permanent opportunity to familiarize themselves. With him all employees, appoint responsible persons for accounting, storing, installing and using software, and approve the relevant job descriptions.

Document Name Name of the appropriate order Inventory Instructions for the order of inventory of software Order Regular inventory software Software Registry Form of the Registry Form of the register of accompanying documentation and related assets for a computer inventory card

Document Name Name of the appropriate order Internal audits Procedure for verifying the actions of persons responsible for the software orders on the regular audit of the activities of persons responsible for the software regularly monitor the actions of authorized employees and maintaining all of the above-mentioned journals.

1. Facts for using non-license system software. 2. Filling installation cards of installations. 3. Filling out an educational institution form on the portal 4. The presence of permanent licensed keys For a number of products with temporary keys.

If computers installed windows system (This case for the education system of the region is currently typical), it is necessary, first of all, pay attention to the following: * There is a holographic label with a certificate of authenticity on your PC case; * Is there a holographic sticker on the box with microsoft Product © * Check the documents for the supply of computers, whether the software licenses were ordered and delivered. * Certificate and completed installation registration card included in the SBPPO. All this gives sufficient grounds for the legal use of Windows.